It’s important to know exactly what type of problem you have on your hand when dealing with insects. Pest infestation is no joke, but it can be more complicated if you don’t know what your home is infested with. You might have silverfish, but there are some other bugs resembling them. To help you identify the imposters in your home, we’ll tell you about the physical appearance of silverfish and the most common bugs that look like and are often mistaken for silverfish to help you differentiate them.
What Do Silverfish Look Like?
Silverfish are species of small, wingless insects named after their soft and silver-like bodies. They have three unique long appendages protruding from the abdomen. They range in color from light gray to rich silver. A few silverfish species have a distinct blue color. Although silverfish move in a wiggling motion that resembles that of a fish, these species don’t really swim but rather run and jump. Silverfish have long antennae to facilitate movement. They can regenerate their antennae and terminal filaments if lost. Silverfish are typically omnivores. They prefer products rich in polysaccharides for fast digestion. They eat dead insects, paper, sugar, and adhesives. Sometimes, they eat detritus from humans, such as dandruff or hair. Silverfish do not carry any diseases and hardly bite humans. They are generally nuisance pests that only contaminate food. They also damage belongings since they love eating paper. Silverfish tend to leave a yellow residue (fecal matter) on fabric, wallpaper, books, etc. Seeing yellow marks on your items is the first sign that you have silverfish.
5 Bugs That Look Like Silverfish
Many bugs closely resemble silverfish, sharing similar characteristics, but each is very different. Let’s find out!
1. Firebrats
Firebrats are small hexapods that are very similar to silverfish. They are distributed worldwide and are common in extremely warm places, such as near boilers or furnaces. Temperatures above 112°F or below freezing kill immature firebrats. They only reproduce when the temperatures are above 90°F. Unlike silverfish, firebrats’ feet are heat-resistant, allowing them to walk on hot surfaces. So, the next time you see a bug similar to silverfish that does not hide from the sun and other warm surfaces, you are most likely looking at a firebrat.
2. Earwigs
Earwigs are members of the order Dermaptera. There are about 2,000 species in this order, making it one of the smaller insect orders. Nevertheless, earwigs are widely known bugs. Like silverfish, earwigs are nocturnal insects and often hide in moist crevices during the day. They are characterized by rarely used membranous wings folded underneath their forewings and a pair of forceps-like pincers on their abdomen. One major difference between earwigs and silverfish is that earwigs have two appendages protruding from their abdomen, while silverfish have three.
3. Jumping Bristletails
Jumping bristletails are members of the insect order Archaeognatha. They are small wingless insects that bear a striking resemblance to silverfish. However, unlike the agile silverfish, jumping bristletails can jump long distances up to 12 inches by using their tails. They also prefer staying outdoors over indoors. Like most bugs, jumping bristletails have elongated bodies with tapered ends. Their bodies are covered in scales. As their name suggests, they have fringes of hairs on the rear filaments.
4. Booklice
Booklice, commonly known as barklice or barkflies, are a paraphyletic group of bugs in the order Psocoptera. The term “Psocoptera” originates from the Greek word psokhos, which means rubbed or gnawed, and ptera, meaning wings. They are often confused with silverfish due to their similar body sizes and colors.
5. Isopods
Isopods are members of the crustacean order Isopoda, consisting of woodlice and their relatives. They prefer living in dark and moist habitats near or in water sources. Their bodies shine when light reaches them. Isopods are often confused for silverfish due to their pale color. All isopods have segmented exoskeletons, five pairs of appendages, seven pairs of jointed limbs on the thorax, and two pairs of antennae. Females use the pouch under their thorax to brood their young.
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Earwig vs Silverfish: What Are 8 Key Differences? Are Earwigs Dangerous or Poisonous? Earwig Poop: Everything You’ve Ever Wanted to Know
